What Is a Dental Implant?

 

🦷 What Is a Dental Implant?

A dental implant is a treatment used to replace a missing tooth by surgically placing an artificial tooth root (implant) into the jawbone and attaching a crown on top. It functions and looks similar to a natural tooth.

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🧩 Components of a Dental Implant

1. Implant Fixture

   • A screw-like artificial root placed into the jawbone (usually made of titanium)

2. Abutment

   • A connector that joins the implant and the crown

3. Crown

   • The visible artificial tooth placed on top

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🛠️ Implant Procedure (Basic Steps)

1. Examination & Planning

   • X-rays or CT scans are used to assess bone condition

2. First Surgery

   • The fixture is placed into the jawbone

3. Healing Period (Osseointegration)

   • Wait 2–6 months for the implant to bond with the bone

4. Second Stage & Crown Placement

   • Attach the abutment and crown

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⏳ Treatment Duration

• Typically takes 3 to 6 months

• May take longer if bone grafting is required

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💡 Advantages

• Biting and chewing ability similar to natural teeth

• Does not require adjacent teeth to be shaved down (unlike bridges)

• Long-lasting (can last over 10 years with proper care)

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⚠️ Disadvantages & Cautions

• Relatively expensive (usually $1,000–$3,000 per tooth)

• Requires surgical procedure and healing time

• Requires excellent oral hygiene to avoid implant-related infections

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🧼 Implant Care Tips

• Brush 2–3 times daily + use dental floss or a water flosser

• Get regular dental check-ups (every 6 months)

• Avoid smoking (interferes with healing)

• Be cautious with hard foods